ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻠﻲ ( ﺟﺎﺑﻮﺗﻴﻜﺎﺑﺎ، Jabuticaba )

ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻏﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺠﻴﺒﺔ، ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻠﻴﺔ،. ﺗﻨﻤﻮ انواع ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻞ ﻭﺑﻮﻟﻴﻔﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻷﺭﺟﻨﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺍﺟﻮﺍﻱ
. ﺛﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻠﻲ ﻫي ﺍﻷﻏﺮﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺘﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﻤﺮﺽ ﺃﻭ ﻋﺪﻭﻯ ﻭﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﻛﺄﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺸﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺠﻤﻌﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺬﻋﻬﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﺫ ﺇﻥ ﺛﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻤﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺬﻋﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻏﺼﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺒﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺰﻫﺮ ﺑﺰﻫﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎﺀ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﺍ
، ﻭﺗﺸﺒﻪ ﺣﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺐ ﻭﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺛﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﻥ ﺃﺳﻮﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺣﻤﺮ ﻏﺎﻣﻖ ﺃﻭ ﺃﺭﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭﺫﺍﺕ ﻟﺐ ﺃﺑﻴﺾ ﻭﻳﺼﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ 3 ﺇﻟﻰ 4 ﺳﻢ ﻟﻜﺒﺮ ﺑﺬﻭﺭﻫﺎ . ﺗﺜﻤﺮ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ،
ﺗﻨﻤﻮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﻮﺿﺔ ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻜﻴﻒ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻷﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺇﺫ ﺗﻨﻤﻮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﻃﺊ ﻓﻲ ﻇﻞ ﻭﻓﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ. ﺛﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﺗﺆﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻃﺎﺯﺟﺔ،
ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﻊ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﻸﻛﺴﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻟﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻔﺎﺋﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻟﻤﺮﺿﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻃﺎﻥ . ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺠﻔﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﻛﻌﻼﺝ ﺷﻌﺒﻲ ﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺑﻮ ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻬﺎﻝ . ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻏﺮﻏﺮﺓ ﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺯﺗﻴﻦ
Brazilian grape tree (Jabuticaba)
Brazil's forests contain many different and rare trees, including the Brazilian grape tree,. This tree species grow in Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina and Paraguay
. The fruits of Brazilian grape tree is the strangest thing in the world where this plant show for the first time as s a tree infected with a disease or infection and looks as if there are insects clustered on the trunk but it's not as well as the fruit grows on the trunk directly and not on the branches like the rest of the trees, and after blooming his white-flower With very special shape
, Similar to grapes and his fruit color is black or dark red or purple and white core of up Fruit diameter of 3 to 4 cm because of the large seeds. Bear fruit with at most once or twice a year

This tree grows in low-acid soil but adapt to other types of dust as it grows even in the sands of the beaches in the light of the abundance of water. The fruits of this tree are eaten raw and fresh,
And it used to make the drinks contain antioxidants and inflammation and therefore believed usefulness for cancer patients. Also used as a treatment after drying for a number of other diseases such as asthma and bloody diarrhea and anemia. Also makes Gargling medicine for the treatment of
tonsillitis

المصدر: منتديات الخير - من قسم: زينة وتنسيق حدائق

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ﺷﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﺯﻳﻠﻲ ( ﺟﺎﺑﻮﺗﻴﻜﺎﺑﺎK Jabuticaba )

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